| Los
Angeles, December 23, 1999 Volume 11, Number 5/6Dear
Reader:
Who needs football when you've got futbol? .
. . As Los Angeles' sports media lament the absence of a local NFL
team, the kind of football actually played with feet, meaning soccer,
is doing just fine in the City of Angels. L.A. is acquiring quite
a list of soccer credentials. People first took note 15 years
ago when the Rose Bowl sold out for the 1984 Olympic soccer final.
Los Angeles has since hosted two World Cup finals in 1994 and 1999.
Last July, 90,185 spectators witnessed the U.S. women's win over
China. Even the grand old Coliseum routinely draws solid crowds
for international soccer matches. Soccer matches at the Coliseum
drew 271,306 for 12 games, last January, and 91,585, in February,
to watch Mexico play Argentina. As for professional soccer, the
Los Angeles Galaxy reached the final of the MLS Cup in 1996 and
1999. This year the Galaxy led the league in total home attendance.
Combining regular season and playoff games, 341,495 fans flocked
to the Rose Bowl gates to follow the exploits of such Galaxians
as Carlos Hermosillo and Cobi Jones.
Soccer
flourishes on the local college scene, too. UCLA's men's soccer
team reached the semifinals in the NCAA Division I tournament, losing
to eventual champion Indiana in quadruple overtime. In the Division
I women's tournament, UCLA progressed to the round of 16. Out in
the suburbs, Cal Poly Pomona placed second in the NCAA Division
II women's tournament, while Azusa Pacific reached the semifinals
of the NAIA women's tournament.
As for participation, there is no shortage
of players on the pitches.
The American Youth Soccer Organization (AYSO) has 70,000 Los Angeles
County kids registered to play in its leagues, with another 61,000
from surrounding Orange, Riverside and Ventura counties. The California
Youth Soccer Association has more than 13,000 Los Angeles area kids
registered in its programs, with another 31,000 playing in San Bernardino,
Riverside and Orange counties. Thousands of youngsters also play
in park and community leagues. Then there are the high schools.
Based on figures supplied by the Los Angeles City Section of the
California Interscholastic Federation, we figure that approximately
25,000 Southern California high school boys and girls play soccer
for their schools. Additionally, there are myriad adult recreational
leagues filling L.A.'s parks every weekend. Ricardo Oliva, of the
California Soccer Association, says that 45,000-60,000 adults play
on teams registered with his organization. He estimates that number
represents only one-third of the adults playing organized recreational
soccer in Southern California. Anyway you slice it, there's a whole
lotta soccer goin' on.
Last, there is an abundance of soccer broadcast
over the television airwaves and cables of Los Angeles. Thanks
largely to Fox Sports World Español, an ardent viewer
can choose from nearly 80 hours of soccer programming via cable
television each week.
From the Next Big Thing Department . . . It's
been more than 30 years since an American high school runner broke
four minutes in the mile. Only three preps have accomplished
the feat including track legends Jim Ryun, Marty Liquori, and the
less-often mentioned Tim Danielson. Recently, a few young men have
come close, but all have fallen short of the elusive four-minute
goal. Now, folks in Virginia think they have an heir-apparent poised
to join the troika. Alan Webb, a junior at South Lakes High School
in Reston, broke Ryun's 36-year-old sophomore class record last
summer with a sizzling 4:06.94. While he's still several seconds
short of the four-minute mark, Webb's speed over 400 (48.7) and
800 meters (1:51.9) suggests he could be the one.
Can you name what standing stadium has been
the site of the most National Football League games? OK, trick question.
The answer is Chicago’s Wrigley Field.
Although The Friendly Confines are no longer home to the Bears,
the Monsters of the Midway did play 330 home games there before
moving to Soldier Field. Wrigley also hosted 12 other NFL games
for the Chicago Cardinals and the Chicago Tigers. And, although
Cleveland’s late Municipal Stadium hosted the same number (342)
of NFL games, it is now resting as a reef on the bottom of Lake
Erie.
Cruising the naturbahn . . . The sport of luge
seems to be getting back to its permafrosted grass roots. Over
the last several years, the discipline of natural track luge, also
called naturbahn, has grown in popularity, especially in Austria
and Italy. Natural track luge foregoes refrigerated artificial
tracks and instead is held on courses that follow a hill's natural
contours. The tracks usually are built on winding mountain fire
roads and do not include any artificially raised or banked curves.
The naturbahn sleds use sharper runner blades that enable the sliders
to turn and brake better than artificial track sleds. All of this
makes for a wilder ride with more crashes and spinouts. At the moment,
15 national teams are competing in World Cup races. In October,
the International Luge Federation Executive Committee met to discuss
strategies for having natural track luge included on the program
of the 2006 Olympic Winter Games in Turin, Italy. At the moment,
the only naturbahn track in the United States is located at Marquette,
Michigan, but that's likely to change if the discipline is included
in the 2006 Games. U.S. Olympian Gordy Sheer told SportsLetter
that while he's always raced on artificial tracks, naturbahn racing
is great to watch. Sheer says that his doubles luge partner, Chris
Thorpe, loves the wild ride of the naturbahn.
Add luge . . . The natural track luge world
cup races have seen credible performances from at least one country
not exactly known for its athletic exploits on snow and ice. Currently,
India ranks 10th on the list of 15 countries in overall
World Cup standings ahead of such snowy lands as Norway, Sweden
and Finland.
Nike abhors a vacuum . . . One sure sign of
a sport on the rise is interest from shoe companies. At the 1998
Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand, the sport of sepaktakraw was a
big hit with crowds, especially as the Thai national team took five
of the six gold medals offered in the sport. Enter the Swoosh. Now,
Thailand's national team has sponsor support from Nike, including
shoes and apparel. At this year's 1999 King's Cup Sepaktakraw
World Championships, held in November, most of the Thai national
squad was shod in new Nike plimsolls. The "Play Series"
are low-cost shoes designed specifically for the Southeast Asian
market. Interestingly, sepaktakraw players favor the thin, lightweight
shoes for their better kicking feel and flexibility. All of which
goes to prove that not every world-class athlete needs a $150 pair
of shoes to play in.
Get a few Heisman votes or win the Wooden award
and you make all the papers. But how many of you can name the 1999
NCAA Woman of the Year? Get the point? And by the way, the 1999
NCAA Woman of the Year is University of California track and field
standout, Jamila Demby.
Penguins of the world unite! . . The number
of people running marathons in the United States has surged over
the last several years. Figures from USA Track and Field claim that
marathon participation has grown 70 percent in the last decade due
mostly to the increase in women marathoners. Of course, many of
these marathoners, men and women, don't exactly run. As they
would describe it, they waddle. Waddle, walk, run, whatever. They
are the Penguin Brigade, the not-so-silent majority of runners for
whom marathons are less about personal bests than personal satisfaction,
fun, and a generally good time. The Penguin's unofficial leader
is John Bingham, a 50-year-old reformed smoker and former fat guy
who gave name to the movement and writes a regular column for Runner's
World magazine called the "Penguin Chronicles." The
Penguins phenomena has, in part, been fueled by the World Wide Web,
and they even have their own site at www.waddle-on.com. Journalist
Marc Bloom discussed the Penguin phenomena in a November 1, 1999
New York Times article, mentioning that many long-time
runners aren't particularly thrilled with the throngs of the slow
moving marathoners. Bloom quoted one long-time runner complaining
that he often has had Penguins suddenly stop to tie their shoes
in his path. The race directors, though, seem to have a more benevolent
attitude. Carey Pinkowski, director of the Chicago Marathon says
that his race welcomes all runners and tries to group people at
the starting line according to approximate times in order to avoid
having faster runners impeded by Penguins. Richard Finn, director
of public relations for the New York City Marathon, says that even
though times might be a bit slower these days, slower runners are
not really a problem. Which brings us back to those grousing long-time
runners. Why are they running behind those slow moving penguins
in the first place? Waddle on, dude!
Troubling numbers . . . The November 22, 1999
issue of the NCAA News leads with a long article on the problem
of eating disorders among female college athletes. Eating disorders
among college athletes reflect a larger societal trend in which
instances of anorexia nervosa and bulimia have doubled in the last
ten years, with more than 10 percent of teenagers and college students
suffering from eating disorders. According to a study of 1,445
Division I female athletes done by Craig Johnson of Laureate Psychiatric
Hospital in Tulsa, Oklahoma, 13 percent show signs of anorexia and/or
bulimia. Another 36 percent are considered at risk for developing
an eating disorder. Experts interviewed for the article also note
that eating disorders may be an emerging problem among male athletes,
too.
One of the striking things about the various
fin de siècle lists of athletic greats is the absence
from most of them of Pelé, the Brazilian soccer star. Talk
about emerging from a huge talent pool. Pelé was the greatest
player of the world's most-played team sport. He was a member
of three World Cup championship teams between 1958 and 1970, and
scored 1,280 goals, including 97 at full international level, and
92 hat tricks, in a storied career that included a two-and-a-half-year
stint playing for the Cosmos of the North American Soccer League.
He clearly is in the same league with Ali, Jordan and anyone else
mentioned as the greatest athlete ever.
Finding fault with "best-of lists"
is a rather pedestrian intellectual exercise, we know. But, criticizing
these lists is what makes them so fun. Let's take the AP’s lists
of the top-10 male and female summer Olympians, for example. The
men's list includes Paul Elvstrom, a Danish sailor who won four
gold medals. Elvstrom had a lengthy Olympic career, beginning
in 1948 and ending in 1988. That may be inspiring,
but does it make him a great athlete? Did we mention he was a sailor?
Consider who did not make the list: swimmer Matt Biondi (11 medals,
including eight golds); gymnast Vitaly Scherbo (six golds in a single
Games, 10 career medals); and Teófilo Stevenson, the only
three-time Olympic heavyweight boxing champion.
On the women's side, we know it is a sacrilege
to question Wilma Rudolph’s presence, but compare her three gold
medals won in a single Games to other athletes who did not make
the list. Wyomia Tyus was the
first person to win the 100-meters gold in two Games and also picked
up another gold and silver along the way. We think that is more
impressive. Ditto for swimmer Janet Evans (four golds and one silver,
won competing in two Games), runner Evelyn Ashford (four golds,
one silver, three Games); swimmer Kriztina Egerszegi (five golds,
one silver, one bronze, three Games); gymnast Agnes Keleti (five
golds, three silvers, two bronzes, two Games), and swimmer Shirley
Babashoff (two golds and six silvers competing against East Germans
doped to the gills). In fact, SportsLetter would put any
of these accomplishments up against those of Florence Griffith Joyner,
another member of the elite 10, who won three golds and two silvers
over the course of two Games.
Nothing quite like
sledding on Christmas, or about then anyway. Meet Rodolfo, the mascot of the International
Luge Federation Natural Track World Championships, which will be held January
26-30, 2000 in Olang-Valdaora, Italy. 
SportsLetter
is published bimonthly. Reproduction is encouraged with credit to the Amateur
Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles. Copyright, 1998 Amateur Athletic Foundation
of Los Angeles. All rights reserved.
The AAF Paul Ziffren
Sports Resource Center
2141 West Adams Boulevard, Los Angeles CA 90018. E-mail:
Library Staff: Wayne Wilson, Vice President Research; Edward
Derse, Research Director; Shirley Ito, Librarian; Michael Salmon,
Librarian; Bonita Hester Library Assistant; Carmen Rivera
Research Associate. (323)730-4646.
SportsLetter Editorial Staff: F. Patrick Escobar, Managing Editor;
Wayne Wilson, Editor; Edward Derse, Associate Editor.

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